I. Attribution and Social Judgment.- The Development of Attribution Processes.- Children’s Use of Environmental Cues.- Abstract Principles.- Content-Specific Knowledge.- The Myth of the Adult Ideal.- Conclusions.- 2. Peer Perceptions, Aggression, and the Development of Peer Relations.- Aggression and Peer Relations.- Aggression and Social Cognition.- Speculations on the Etiology of Cognitive Biases and Deficits.- Summary.- 3. Applications of Information Integration to Children’s Social Cognitions.- Moral Concepts.- Achievement-Related Concepts.- Other Potential Applications.- Why a Formal Theory of Social Judgment?.- Summary.- II. Moral Development and a Sense of Self.- 4. Consistency Between Cognitions and Behavior: Cause and Consequence of Cognitive Moral Development.- Consistency as a Consequence of Moral Development.- Inconsistency as a Cause of Moral Development.- Concluding Comments.- 5. Contextual Influences on Sociomoral Judgment and Action.- The Measurement Context.- A Contextual Model of Sociomoral Phenomena.- Summary and Conclusions.- 6. Integrative Themes in Social and Developmental Theories of Self.- Information Processing and the Self.- Objective Self-Awareness.- Self-Awareness, the Totalitarian Ego, and Selman’s Structural Developmentalism.- Summary and Conclusions.- III. Social Influences on Cognitive Development.- 7. Real-World Knowledge as the Basis for Social and Cognitive Development.- Scripts: Definition and General Characteristics.- The Nature of Children’s Scripts.- Scripts as Facilitators of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Social Development.- Conclusion.- Summary.- 8. Peer Influences on Cognitive Development.- Student-Only Learning Programs.- Theories of Peer Influences on Cognitive Development.- Piaget.- Vygotsky’s Theory of Genesis of Higher Psychological Functions.- Limitations to Accounts of Peer Influences on Cognitive Growth.- Future Directions.- Summary.- Author Index.
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