Bis zu 50 % günstiger als neu
3 Jahre rebuy Garantie
Professionelles Refurbishment
ElektronikMedien
Tipps & News
AppleAlle anzeigen
TabletsAlle anzeigen
HandyAlle anzeigen
Fairphone
AppleAlle anzeigen
iPhone Air Generation
GoogleAlle anzeigen
Pixel Fold
HonorAlle anzeigen
HuaweiAlle anzeigen
Honor Serie
NothingAlle anzeigen
OnePlusAlle anzeigen
OnePlus 11 GenerationOnePlus 12 Generation
SamsungAlle anzeigen
Galaxy XcoverWeitere Modelle
SonyAlle anzeigen
Weitere Modelle
XiaomiAlle anzeigen
Weitere Modelle
Tablets & eBook ReaderAlle anzeigen
Google
AppleAlle anzeigen
HuaweiAlle anzeigen
MatePad Pro Serie
MicrosoftAlle anzeigen
XiaomiAlle anzeigen
Kameras & ZubehörAlle anzeigen
ObjektiveAlle anzeigen
Samyang
System & SpiegelreflexAlle anzeigen
CanonAlle anzeigen
FujifilmAlle anzeigen
OlympusAlle anzeigen
PanasonicAlle anzeigen
SonyAlle anzeigen
WearablesAlle anzeigen
Fitness TrackerAlle anzeigen
SmartwatchesAlle anzeigen
Xiaomi
Konsolen & ZubehörAlle anzeigen
Lenovo Legion GoMSI Claw
NintendoAlle anzeigen
Nintendo Switch Lite
PlayStationAlle anzeigen
XboxAlle anzeigen
Audio & HiFiAlle anzeigen
KopfhörerAlle anzeigen
FairphoneGoogle
LautsprecherAlle anzeigen
GoogleYamahatonies
iPodAlle anzeigen

Handgeprüfte Gebrauchtware

Bis zu 50 % günstiger als neu

Der Umwelt zuliebe

Investigation of non-roating piston gauges as primary and secondary standards for the intermediate vacuum-pressure range from 0 to 15 kPA

Ahmed Salama Hashad (Broschiert, Englisch)

Keine Bewertungen vorhanden
Optischer Zustand
Beschreibung
Intermediate pressure range measurements in the range of few pascals up to few kilopascals are very important for many production lines in the industry. This range of pressure suffers from a lack of pressure standards suitable to measure with low uncertainty. This research aims at filling this gap by establishing a suitable pressure standard such as Force-Balanced Piston Gauge (FPG) and to characterise it as a primary pressure standard measuring this range of pressure with sufficiently low uncertainty. FPG is a pressure standard working in the intermediate pressure range of 1 Pa to 15 kPa in both absolute and gauge pressure operating modes. FPG uses a special Piston Cylinder Assembly (PCA) with a bi-conically shaped inner surface of the cylinder. The PCA was measured dimensionally for straightness, roundness, and diameter. A 3D model was generated by filtering the raw measurement data using a Gaussian filter and applying the least-squares method to minimise the discrepancies between dimensional data of different types. It was challenging to determine the effective area using the dimensional properties of PCA, considering the effect of the gas flow, and calculating the pressure distribution in the piston-cylinder gap with boundary conditions presented by the three pressures at the top, middle, and bottom of PCA. Different mathematical models (ideal and real gas flow as well as kinetic model) were considered to achieve an effective area of PCA with low uncertainty. The uncertainty of this realization depends significantly on the geometric imperfectness of the PCA, i.e. deviations of the piston and cylinder bore from the ideal cylindrical form. In the case of axially non-symmetrical PCAs, the latter was a major uncertainty factor. The effective area was determined with a 2D flow model, which considers PCA radius variations in both tangential and axial directions. A single effective area value for the entire PCA was obtained and the contribution of uncertainty due to the axial non-symmetry of the PCA was excluded. With this procedure, the effective area of PCA was determined traceable to the SI unit metre. Additionally, all other parameters affecting the pressure measured by the FPG were analysed to get an accurate result with decreasing uncertainties and traceable to the SI base units. The results were validated by determining the effective area of the FPG taking it as a secondary standard and comparing it to a classical deadweight pressure balance. Moreover, the FPG was compared with two other primary pressure standards such as a mercury manometer and a static expansion system to validate FPG's measurement capability over the whole operation range of the FPG
Dieses Produkt haben wir gerade leider nicht auf Lager.
ab 3,39 €
Derzeit nicht verfügbar
Derzeit nicht verfügbar

Handgeprüfte Gebrauchtware

Bis zu 50 % günstiger als neu

Der Umwelt zuliebe

Technische Daten


Erscheinungsdatum
16.09.2021
Sprache
Englisch
EAN
9783956066146
Herausgeber
Fachverlag NW in Carl Ed. Schünemann KG
Serien- oder Bandtitel
PTB-Berichte. Thermodynamik - Wärme (W)
Sonderedition
Nein
Autor
Ahmed Salama Hashad
Seitenanzahl
146
Auflage
1
Einbandart
Broschiert
-.-
Leider noch keine Bewertungen
Leider noch keine Bewertungen
Schreib die erste Bewertung für dieses Produkt!
Wenn du eine Bewertung für dieses Produkt schreibst, hilfst du allen Kund:innen, die noch überlegen, ob sie das Produkt kaufen wollen. Vielen Dank, dass du mitmachst!