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Der Umwelt zuliebe

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Beschreibung
This book will address the destruction of urban forest in nine cities by bombing during World War II and the Bosnian War and their reconstruction in the post-war years. After reviewing the general objectives and results of aerial bombing, the book explores the effects of bombing and the reconstruction of urban forest in London, Coventry, Hamburg, Dresden, St. Petersburg, Stalingrad, Tokyo, Hiroshima, and Sarajevo. Sarajevo stands out among these cities because the destruction of its urban forest was the result of citizens cutting down trees for firewood during the siege of the city. Most of the cities studied developed plans for reconstruction either during or after the war. These plans often addressed the planning and re-establishment of the urban forest that had been destroyed. Urban planners often planned for infrastructure improvements such as new boulevards and parks where trees would be planted. After the war many of these plans were abandonedor significantly modified. Cost, resistance by property owners, control of reconstruction by authorities outside of the cities, and the lack of planting stock were factors contributing to the failure of many of the plans. Exceptions occurred in Hiroshima and Coventry where the destroyed cities became symbols of national reconstruction and every effort was made to redesign the destroyed portions of these cities as memorials to those who lost their lives and to demonstrate the rebirth of the cities. In several of the cities studied individual citizens undertook on their own the replanting of street and park trees. Their ingenuity, hard work, and dedication to trees in their cities was remarkable. A common factor limiting efforts to replant street and park trees was the lack of nursery stock. During and immediately after the wars nearly all nurseries that had supplied trees for city planting had been converted to vegetable gardens to produce food for the urban populations. The slow return to the production of trees for urban planting was a common factor in the time required in many cities to restore their street and park trees. There are lessons to be learned by urban planner, urban forester, and landscape architects from this book that will be useful in the future destruction of urban forest either by natural or man-made causes.
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Technische Daten


Erscheinungsdatum
17.01.2022
Sprache
Englisch
EAN
9783030649401
Herausgeber
Springer International Publishing
Sonderedition
Nein
Autor
Joe R. McBride, Judith Stilgenbauer, Igor Lacan, Sheauchi Cheng, Scot Medbury, Deborah L. McBride
Seitenanzahl
106
Einbandart
Broschiert
Buch Untertitel
Post World War II and the Bosnian War
Autorenporträt
Joe McBride is Emeritus Professor of Urban Forestry in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management and Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning at the University of California, Berkeley. He earned his bachelor degree in Forestry from the University of Montana in 1960, followed by a master’s degree in Forestry from Berkeley in 1964, and a Ph.D. in Botany from the University of California, Berkeley in 1969. His research has focused on studies of urban forestry, the influence of land management on forest succession, and riparian woodland ecology. His research in urban forestry has included studies of the reduction of air pollution by trees in urban areas, transition of pre-settlement forest to urban forest in California, the influence of biome characteristics on the structure, function, and management of urban forests around the world, the reconstruction of urban forests after their wartime destruction, and potential impacts of climatechange on California urban forests.
Schlagwörter
Post disaster urban planning, Tree planting and tree nurseries, Citizen participation, History of urban planning and urban forestry, Fire bombing and ariel bombing, London, Coventry, Hamburg and Dresden, St. Petersburg and Stalingrad, Tokyo and Hiroshima
Thema-Inhalt
PSAF - Ökologie, Biosphäre RPC - Stadt- und Gemeindeplanung und -politik NHT - Geschichte: Ereignisse und Themen NH - Geschichte RGC - Humangeographie RGL - Regionale Geographie
Höhe
235 mm
Breite
15.5 cm

Transparenz & Sicherheit

Hersteller: Springer, Europaplatz 3, Heidelberg, Deutschland, 69115, ProductSafety@springernature.com, Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH

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