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Bücher Sachbücher Englische Bücher Natur & Technik Lidar observations of natural and volcanic-ash-induced cirrus clouds
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Lidar observations of natural and volcanic-ash-induced cirrus clouds
Christian Rolf (Broschiert, Englisch)
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Beschreibung
Cirrus clouds - which consist solely of ice particles - influence the Earth’s radiation budget and
thus the climate system since they scatter the incoming solar radiation (cooling effect) and
absorb the outgoing radiation of the Earth (warming effect). However, this influence has not
yet been quantified. The purpose of this thesis is to extend our knowledge about cirrus with
the help of lidar… measurements in combination with model simulations.
In the first part, observations of cirrus clouds made with a backscatter lidar over Jülich
are presented, focusing on obtaining a representative cirrus climatology. The cirrus clouds
are evaluated with a temporal average extinction profile by considering a multiple scattering
correction. By using additional meteorological data, the climatological observations are
analyzed under macrophysical, radiative, and microphysical aspects and considered to be
representative in comparison to other mid-latitude lidar climatologies. Most of the observed
cirrus clouds were generated due to synoptic weather patterns (e.g. frontal systems), showing
a large vertical thickness of about 2.2 km and occurring mostly directly below the tropopause.
Mean and median values of optical depth are found to be around 0.28 and 0.12 (range: 0.002 -
3), respectively. The most frequently observed ice water content (IWC) was found to be 6 ppmv
(range: 0.01 - 400 ppmv). The lowest detected IWC values from aircraft in situ measurements
(∼ 0.01 ppmv) are confirmed by the lidar observations. This result is of importance, since up
to now it has been unclear whether in situ aircraft instruments were able to detect the thinnest
cirrus clouds. Dieses Produkt haben wir gerade leider nicht auf Lager.
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Technische Daten
Erscheinungsdatum
01.03.2013
Sprache
Englisch
EAN
9783893368471
Herausgeber
Forschungszentrum Jülich
Sonderedition
Nein
Autor
Christian Rolf
Seitenanzahl
124
Einbandart
Broschiert
Höhe
240 mm
Breite
17 cm
-.-
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