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Grassland in a changing world. 23th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation Kiel, Germany, August 29th - September 2nd 2010 - Grassland Science in Europe, Volume 15

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Grassland in a changing world. 23th General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation Kiel, Germany, August 29th - September 2nd 2010 - Grassland Science in Europe, Volume 15

H. Schnyder, Johannes Isselstein, F. Taube, Karl Auerswald, J. Schellberg, M. Wachendorf, A. Herrmann, M. Gierus, N. Wrage, A. Hopkins (Gebundene Ausgabe, Englisch)

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Foreword Grassland is the major resource to sustain the living of about one billion people worldwide. In industrialized Europe, grassland covers some 30 % of the agricultural area and forms the basis of a strong ruminant livestock sector. Grassland also provides a broad range of services that are beneficial for man. In addition to the production of herbage for livestock, grassland plays a major role in, for example, the maintenance of biodiversity, carbon sequestration into soils, clean surface and ground water, and the provision of an attractive environment for recreation and leisure activities. The way grassland provides these services is increasingly being affected by large scale processes that are commonly summarized as "global change". Grassland farming, the intensity of management and utilization, and the production of goods and environmental services at a given site are strongly affected by global markets for tradable goods, by international societal developments, by worldwide and realtime information exchange, and, most importantly, by climate change. These factors are seriously challenging the functioning of grassland and there is a great uncertainty as to how grassland will maintain its importance. Grassland researchers have realized this challenge and they have responded with in depth research in the various aspects of grassland farming and global change. This was the background for the organizers of the EGF 2010 General Meeting to select 'Grassland in a Changing World' as the general topic of the conference. It is the first time that this topic has been addressed as the major theme for an EGF conference. Within this theme, five sections have been identified, ranging from 'grassland, climate and socio-economic change', over 'the future of grassland production systems', 'from grass to milk and meat', 'grassland ecosystem services', to 'pastoral systems'. Peer reviewed papers have been included in the present conference proceedings that are published in the EGF book series 'Grassland Science in Europe' as volume 15. Each section is introduced by a pair of review-papers from experienced scientists, followed by a set of voluntary submissions that had been presented at the conference as either oral or paper contributions. The book is an excellent source for up-todate research in the field of grassland science and global change. We wish to express our gratitude to the many people who have contributed to the conference. First of all we thank the 400 delegates from more than 40 countries all over the world for their scientific contributions as lectures, papers, posters and in the discussions. We particularly thank the numerous people that actively supported the planning and preparation of the conference: the members of the Organizing and the Scientific Committees, the many external reviewers, Alan Hopkins for the anglicizing of the manuscripts, Karl Auerswald for revising, formatting and proofreading of the whole book, and Melitta Sternkopf for managing the correspondence with the authors. Special thanks go to the members of the organizing group at Kiel University, Antje Herrmann as the Conference Secretary, Sigmone Hoffmann, Karin Rahn and the many 'helping hands' in the conference office, and the technical support team. Many thanks also to Martin Elsäßer and his team for organizing the most attractive preconference tour. They were all very dedicated to the conference and it was a pleasure to share the experience of organizing a General Meeting with them. The European Grassland Federation Secretary Willy Kessler was very helpful in giving sound advice throughout the four years of conference preparations. The conference was supported by many sponsors whose contributions are gratefully acknowledged. Hans Schnyder Chairman of the Scientific Committee Friedhelm Taube Chairman of the Organizing Committee Johannes Isselstein President of the European Grassland Federation Contents Session 1. Grassland and Global Change Invited Papers C3/C4 grasslands and climate change Lattanzi F.A. 3 Impact of economic and political drivers on the grassland use in the EU Osterburg B., Isermeyer F., Lassen B. and N. Röder. 14 Session 1.1 Grassland and climate change Oral presentations Changes in soil organic matter content of grassland and maize land in the Netherlands between 1970 and 2009 Reijneveld J.A., Kuikman P.J. and Oenema O. 30 Changes in abundance and diversity of wild species in grass fields in Denmark Andreasen C., Stryhn H. and Andresen L.C. 33 Impacts of climate change on the grazing period, and the conserved feeding costs of grazing systems in the UK Topp C.F.E., Wreford A., Tolkamp B.J., Wu L. and Moran D. 36 Poster presentations Effect of crude protein intake on CH4 concentration in a dairy stall Arriaga H., Blanco F., Salcedo G., Martínez-Suller L. and Merino P. 39 Quantification of ley yield increase by climate change in mountainous regions of southern Norway Baadshaug O.H., Haugen L.E. and Skjelvåg A.O. 42 Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions from fertilized grassland Balezentiene L., Klimas E. and Bleizgys R. 45 Carbon gain of C3 and C4 grasses in a dense canopy in the field Berone G.D., Lattanzi F.A. and Schnyder H. 48 AFLP analysis of genetic differentiation in legume germplasm in contrasting environments Collins R.P., Frankow-Lindberg B.E., Helgadóttir Á., Skøt L.,Jones C.and Skøt K.P. 51 Greenhouse gas inventory for grasslands in the Basque Country in 1990 and 2008 del Hierro O., Artetxe A. and Pinto M. 54 Fertiliser value and environmental impact of digestate application on permanent grassland Dieterich B., Finnan J., Hepp S., Hochstrasser T. and Müller C. 57 Change in carbon balance of a dry calcareous grassland caused by spontaneous afforestation Ferlan M., Eler K., Alberti G., Vodnik D., Peressotti A., Miglietta F., Simon_i_ P. and Bati_ F. 60 Using a dynamic system simulation model to assess the effects of climate change on grass-based dairy systems in Ireland Fitzgerald J.B., Holden N.M. and Brereton A.J. 63 Reduction of N2O emissions from grasslands under Atlantic conditions with the use of inhibitors (Basque Country, northern Spain) Menéndez S., Merino P., Pinto M., González-Murua C. and Estavillo J.M. 66 Evapotranspiration from grassland with contact to groundwater Misztal A. and Zarzycki J. 69 Climate change mitigation in European grasslands Peeters A. and Hopkins A. 72 Effect of climate change on grassland production for herbivorous livestock systems in France Ruget F., Moreau J.-C., Cloppet E. and Souverain F. 75 Surface Runoff Simulator (SIMU) hastens the research on phosphorus losses from grassland Saarijärvi K. and Virkajärvi P. 78 Fertilising practices to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from managed grasslands Schils R.L.M., Van Groenigen J.W., Velthof G.L. and Kuikman P.J. 81 Nitrous oxide emissions from highly productive grassland as a function of soil compaction and nitrogen fertilization Schmeer M., Dittert K., Loges R., Senbayram M. and Taube F. 84 Grazing intensity and precipitation affects herbage accumulation, herbage quality and animal performance in semi-arid grassland Schönbach P., Wan H., Gierus M., Müller K., Lin L., Susenbeth A. and Taube F. 87 Effect of precipitation on dry matter production of a meadow with varied cutting Frequency Thumm U. and Tonn B. 90 Session 1.2 Grassland and socio-economic change Oral presentations Case-control studies for risk-assessment in ecology and agriculture Suter M. and Lüscher A. 94 Extensive grasslands beyond the year 2013 - present situation and options for the future? Luick R. and Schrode S. 97 Simulation of the effect of grass intake on the farmer's income Van den Pol-van Dasselaar A., De Haan M., Evers A. and Philipsen A.P. 100 Poster presentations Socio-economic changes and their effects on agro-pastoral goat husbandry systems in semi-arid, sub-tropical mountain regions Dickhoefer U. and Schlecht E. 103 Management and legislation affecting the conservation of mountain grasslands subjected to common use in Central Apennine D'Ottavio P., Trobbiani P., Rismondo M., Iezzi G., Piergiovanni R., Sargenti P., Santilocchi R. and Roggero P.P. 106 Structural analysis of the dairy industry and its evolution in Central Switzerland Hofstetter P. 109 Grassland management on the ‘Low Cost Farm': an overview of an eight-year period Holshof G. and de Haan M.H.A. 112 Global economic crisis impacts on dairy cattle in the Czech Republic Kvapilík J., Kohoutek A. and Komárek P. 115 Values and image of pasture-based milk production systems Lobsiger M., Wyss U., Réviron S. and Stoll W. 118 Assessment of energy consumption pattern in a sample of Walloon livestock farming systems Rabier F., Mignon C., Lejeune L. and Stilmant D. 121 The role of agri-environmental programmes in grassland conservation and environmental protection Stypi_ski P. 124 Threats to grassland plant diversity in Transylvania, Romania Larkham K.S. and Sutcliffe L.M.E. 127 Environmental aspects of grazing animals in a European context Van der Hoek K.W. 130 Abandonment of farming practices: impact on vegetation Zarzycki J. and Misztal A. 133 Session 2. The Future of Grassland Productions Systems Invited papers Grass biomethane: A sustainable alternative industry for grassland Singh A., Korres N.E., Murphy J.D. 139 The role of genetic resources for sustainable and productive grassland agriculture Kölliker R. and Boller B. 149 Session 2.1 Grassland systems and technology Oral presentations Dry matter and protein yields of red clover, Italian ryegrass and their mixtures Alibegovic-Grbic S., Bezdrob M. and Civic H. 160 Analysis of hyperspectral data to estimate forage quality in legume-grass mixtures Biewer S., Fricke T. and Wachendorf M. 163 Modelling ammonia emissions after field application of biogas slurries on grassland sites Pacholski A., Gericke D., Ni K. and Kage H. 166 Microwave for dock control on grassland Latsch R. and Sauter J. 169 Influence of cutting date and pre-conditioning on the energy production from grassland through the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) Richter F., Fricke T. and Wachendorf M. 172 Grassland yield response to knife/tine slurry injection equipment - benefit or crop damage? Halling M.A. and Rodhe L. 175 Better grazing opportunities with a mobile milking robot Haan M.H.A. de, Philipsen A.P., Van den Pol-van Dasselaar A., Holshof G., Lenssinck F.A.J. and Koning C.J.A.M. de. 178 Slurry seeding in grassland in Norway Nesheim L. 181 Continuous and rotational grazing system with horses: effects on gorse production understorey developed under Pinus radiata stand Mosquera-Losada M.R., Mouhbi R., González-Hernández M.P., Boubaker A. and Rigueiro-Rodríguez A. 184 Poster presentations Productivity and yield quality of white clover-grass mixed swards depending on cutting frequency Adamovics A. and Adamovica O. 187 Comparison of three traditional uses of forage production of mountain meadows in western Azerbayjan, Iran Akbarlou M., Mesdaghi M. and Sepehry A. 190 Pastures feeding value response to humic fertilizers Klimas E. and Balezentiene L. 193 Soil fertility and forage yield in a maize-Italian ryegrass rotation fertilized with pelletized broiler litter Bande-Castro M.J., Gómez-Sánchez R., Sainz M.J. and López-Mosquera M.E. 196 Natural lucerne populations of Estonia: yielding ability, herbage quality and prospective ways of use Bender A. and Tamm S. 199 A preliminary study on new biodegradable films to cover silages Borreani G., Chion A.R., Piano S., Ranghino F. and Tabacco E. 202 Utilisation of clover-grass silage of different cutting dates for solid fuel production Bühle L., Richter F., Perbandt D., Stoll S. and Wachendorf M. 205 PROGRASS - A mobile plant to produce solid fuel from grass harvested in the NATURA grassland habitats Bühle L., Donnison I., Heinsoo K., Südekum K.-H. and Wachendorf M. 208 White clover effect on yield and quality of a Lolium perenne sward under cutting conditions De Vliegher A. 211 Crop-livestock system: Influence of different sward heights in cattle performance Carvalho P.C. de F., Wesp C. de L., Conte O., Machado A.P., Oliveira E.V. and Bremm C. 214 Grazing with a mobile milking robot Dufrasne I., Robaye V., Istasse L. and Hornick J. L. 217 Fermentation residues of biogas co-fermentation and their effects on grassland Elsaesser M. 220 Forage yield and N2 fixation of Trifolium alexandrinum in pure stand and in mixture with Lolium multiflorum Giambalvo D., Amato G., Di Miceli G., Frenda A.S., Ruisi P. and Stringi L. 223 Effect of different methods of sward renovation on selected physical and chemical soil Properties Zaj_c M., Spychalski W. and Goli_ski P. 226 Biogas-Expert: grassland methane yield and short-term N efficiency of biogas residues Wienforth B., Herrmann A., Sieling K., Ohl S., Hartung E., Taube F. and Kage H. 229 Using digital image analysis to estimate legume contents in legume-grass swards Himstedt M., Fricke T. and Wachendorf M. 232 Grassland potassium balance in a pot experiment using soils with different management histories Seidel M., Kayser M., Moir J.L. and Isselstein J. 235 The intensity of grassland management on farms in the north-eastern part of Lublin province Jankowski K., Jode_ka J., Kolczarek J. and Sosnowski J. 238 Effects of Trifolium incarnatum proportion in binary mixtures with Lolium multiflorum on the soil Nmin content and the amount of symbiotically fixed N Kramberger B., Gselman A. and Podvrsnik M. 241 Use of portable NIRS equipment in field conditions to determine the nutritional value of mountain pastures Mendarte S., Ibarra A., Garbisu C., Besga G. and Albizu I. 244 Dairy soiled water as an organic fertilizer for perennial ryegrass pasture Minogue D., Murphy P., French P., Coughlan F. and Bolger T. 247 Fertilisation with different types of sewage sludge on pasture production and protein concentration in a silvopastoral system developed under Fraxinus excelsior L Mosquera-Losada M.R., Ferreiro-Domínguez N. and Rigueiro-Rodríguez A. 250 Impact of different levels of inorganic and organic fertilizers on sward production Rigueiro-Rodríguez A., García-Fernández M. and Mosquera-Losada M.R. 253 Effect of frost on regrowth ability and frost tolerance of rush (Juncus spp.) Folkestad J., Østrem L. and Netland J. 256 Hyperspectral measurements in maize (Zea mays L.) for silage Perbandt D., Fricke T. and Wachendorf M. 259 Effects of additional illumination under changing simulated sky cover on field spectroscopic measurements in clover-grass swards Perbandt D., Fricke T. and Wachendorf M. 262 Analysis of land utilisation by red deer in the Apennine Mountains Crocetti C., Ponzetta M.P., Minder I., Messeri A., Cervasio F., Argenti G. and Maccelli S. 265 Ammonia volatilization after application of biogas slurries in a coastal marsh region of Northern Germany Quakernack R., Techow A., Herrmann A., Taube F., Kage H. and Pacholski A. 268 Changes in soil P status of grassland in the Netherlands between 1971 and 2009 Reijneveld J.A., Ehlert P.A.I., Schoumans O.F., Termorshuizen A.J and Oenema O. 271 A comparison of different conversion techniques for the production of energy from permanent grasslands Richter F. and Wachendorf M. 274 Improvement of permanent grasslands in NE Romania Samuil C., Vintu V., Iacob T. and Popovici I.C. 277 Effects of different methods of meadow maintenance and non-tillage seeding on yield and plant composition Sauter J. and Latsch R. 280 Suitability of perennial grasses and legume-grass-mixtures for methane production Schmaler K., Weiß K. and Krause R. 283 Defining optimum practices for Italian ryegrass seed production in Serbia Simi_ A., Vu_kovi_ S., Petrovi_ S. and Sokolovi_ D. 286 Influence of sod seeding grassland on the quality of the first cut Skládanka, J., Mikyska F., Doležal P., Šeda J. and Rosická L. 289 The benefits of long-term legume swards in an organic farming system Slepetys J. and Slepetiene A. 292 Grass and grass Weniger zeigen

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Englisch

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9783869440217

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H. Schnyder, Johannes Isselstein, F. Taube, Karl Auerswald, J. Schellberg, M. Wachendorf, A. Herrmann, M. Gierus, N. Wrage, A. Hopkins

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1090

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Gebundene Ausgabe

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17 cm

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